{"id":34,"date":"2021-03-24T13:13:12","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T05:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/know.liangliang.org.cn\/?p=34"},"modified":"2021-03-25T13:34:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T05:34:16","slug":"%e5%95%86%e6%a0%87%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/know.liangliang.org.cn\/?p=34","title":{"rendered":"2021\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7406\u5546\u6807\u6c11\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u5ba1\u7406\u5546\u6807\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761 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\u4f9d\u636e\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6479\u4eff\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9a70\u540d\u5546\u6807\u6216\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u505c\u6b62\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u72ec\u5360\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u57df\u548c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4ec5\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u4f9d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u6392\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u57df\u548c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4ec5\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u4f9d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e6\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u666e\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u57df\u548c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u5408\u540c\u7684\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e13\u7528\u6743\u88ab\u4fb5\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u5408\u540c\u7684\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc;\u6392\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u5408\u540c\u7684\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc;\u666e\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u5408\u540c\u7684\u88ab\u8bb8\u53ef\u4eba\u7ecf\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u7eed\u5c55\u5bbd\u5c55\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u7eed\u5c55\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u6838\u51c6\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e13\u7528\u6743\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u6761 \u56e0\u4fb5\u72af\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4e13\u7528\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u7531\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u50a8\u85cf\u5730\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u5c01\u6263\u62bc\u5730\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4f4f\u6240\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002 \u524d\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u50a8\u85cf\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5927\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u9690\u533f\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u6240\u5728\u5730;\u67e5\u5c01\u6263\u62bc\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4f9d\u6cd5\u67e5\u5c01\u3001\u6263\u62bc\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761 \u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ba1\u8f96;\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8be5\u88ab\u544a\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516b\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u6240\u79f0\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u6240\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u67d0\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8425\u9500\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4e0e\u539f\u544a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u6807\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u63a7\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u5546\u6807\u4e0e\u539f\u544a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u53ca\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u7acb\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u6613\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u8ba4\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u539f\u544a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u6761 \u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u636e\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u9879\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5546\u6807\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8005\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u4ee5\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u65e2\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5546\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u5224\u65ad\u5546\u6807\u662f\u5426\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7c7b\u4f3c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761 \u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u636e\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7b2c(\u4e00)\u9879\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad;\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u7c7b\u8868\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u5206\u8868\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761 \u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u636e\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u786e\u5b9a\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u6da6\u4e58\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97;\u8be5\u5546\u54c1\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u6da6\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u6da6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6761 \u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u88ab\u4fb5\u6743\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u56e0\u4fb5\u6743\u6240\u9020\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u51cf\u5c11\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u4fb5\u6743\u5546\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u6da6\u4e58\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 \u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6761 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\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u6b62\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6848\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u8d54\u507f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761 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